Aggression defined as any form of behavior intended to harm or injure another living being.
Researchers demonstrate that aggressive children are more at risk for adult crime, alcoholism, drug abuse, unemployment, divorce and mental illness.
Some researchers believe that aggression is caused by biological factors such as instincts, the brain and nervous system, substance abuse and other mental disorders and hormones and neurotransmitters.
Other researchers emphasize psychosocial factors – aversive stimuli such as noise, heat, pain, insults can increase tendency of aggression. Being blocked from achieving a goal causes frustration, and frustration creates anger which may lead to aggression. Kids may turn their aggression towards themselves, becoming self-destructive, giving up and getting depressed.
Kids learn aggression by watching others. Studies of family factors show a relationship between children who live with aggressive parents. Some children are genetically predisposed to engage in aggressive acts.
Media can contribute to aggression. The realistic sound effects and gory depictions may teach children that violence is exciting and acceptable.
Some therapists advise people to release aggressive by engaging in harmless form such as vigorous exercise, punching a pillow and watching competitive sports. However, this is not an effective way to control or eliminate aggression.
The effective ways to stop aggression in children is by moving close to the child and offering a listening ear. Let them offload their feelings – fear, anger, guilt. Show your empathy by saying things like "I know you don’t feel good", "Please tell me what had happened". When the parents provide a safe connection, it will help the child to feel closer to you.
Let your kid know that feeling angry is okay, but that hurting other people is not. Observe how they react. They probably won’t tell you how they feel, as they may not have a good language skill yet. But their body language speaks.
If you encounter him watching a show that contains violent behavior, it can be a good opportunity to explain why it is not okay for people to behave in the manner depicted on the show.
Don’t blame, shame or punish. These actions will further isolate them and make them act more aggressively.
Over time, your child will come to have more self-control over his emotion if given the proper guidance. Studies also show that aggression is highly stable from childhood to adulthood.
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